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<channel>
	<title>Noel Schutt &#187; energy</title>
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	<link>http://schutt.org/blog</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 17:09:31 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Wind power in central Indiana</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/05/wind-power-in-central-indiana/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/05/wind-power-in-central-indiana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 17:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildcat Wind Farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind farm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I learned some good news about wind power in central Indiana. E.ON NA just received permits from Tipton and Madison Counties to begin construction of a 200 MW wind farm in Tipton, Madison, Grant, and Howard Counties. The Wildcat Wind Farm will add nearly 13% to Indiana’s renewable energy generation capability. This represents a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wildcat-wind-farm-location.png"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wildcat-wind-farm-location.png" alt="" title="Indiana map highlighting counties that the Wildcat Wind farm will be built in." width="200" height="306" class="alignright size-full wp-image-1943" /></a>
<p>Today I <a href="http://www.news-sentinel.com/article/2012120519812">learned</a> some good news about wind power in central Indiana. <a href="http://eoncrna.com/">E.ON NA</a> just <a href="http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/newsitem.asp?ID=53681">received permits</a> from Tipton and Madison Counties to begin construction of a 200 MW wind farm in Tipton, Madison, Grant, and Howard Counties. The Wildcat Wind Farm will add nearly 13% to <a href="http://www.eia.gov/renewable/state/indiana/">Indiana’s renewable energy</a> generation capability. This represents a potential 1% reduction in Indiana’s coal use.</p>
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		<title>If I Wanted America to Fail</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/05/if-i-wanted-america-to-fail/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/05/if-i-wanted-america-to-fail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 11:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debunking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the latest attacks on reasonable energy policy and conservation is a popular YouTube video titled “If I wanted America to fail,” produced by Free Market America. I was going to ignore this one, but one person asked for an evaluation, and another accused me of being a “lib” who can’t offer a “meaningful [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the latest attacks on reasonable energy policy and conservation is a popular YouTube video titled “If I wanted America to fail,” produced by Free Market America. I was going to ignore this one, but one person asked for an evaluation, and another accused me of being a “lib” who can’t offer a “meaningful reply” because I called it <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=define:agitprop">agitprop</a>. So I’ll offer a public rebuttal. As always, debunking something like this video requires a stronger background than creating the original video did. This is because truth is usually more complicated than fantasy.</p>
<p>Since the folks behind this video sent out the <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/wanted-america-fail-internet-video-151500628.html">transcript</a> as a press release, I’ll use it in my debunking. As you’ll see, this propaganda video mostly consists of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man">straw men</a>, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/20/opinion/20krugman.html">zombies</a>, and zombie straw men.</p>
<blockquote>
<h2>If I wanted America to fail</h2>
<p>By Ryan Houck, Free Market America</p>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The first thing to notice is that the video is set up to persuade people that their opponents actually <em>want America to fail</em>. If they wanted an honest evaluation of ideas, the would set up the video as an argument that their opponents <em>mistakenly think X will help America succeed</em>.</p>
<p>From here on, I’ll refer to Free Market America as <em>FMA</em>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>To follow, not lead; to suffer, not prosper; to despair, not dream.</p>
<p>I would start with energy.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Actually, this is true. But the considered response is not what FMA is advocating. As we’ll see, this video is propaganda, largely promoting the failure of America. We’ll also see Houck stray from energy policy to conservation.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I’d cut off America’s supply of cheap, abundant energy. I couldn’t take it by force. So, I’d make Americans feel guilty for using the energy that heats their homes, fuels their cars, runs their businesses, and powers their economy.</p>
<p>I’d make cheap energy expensive, so that expensive energy would seem cheap.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So after a couple reasonable introductory sentences, Houck exposes his agenda. It isn’t “<a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/03/16/smaller-cheaper-faster-does-moores-law-apply-to-solar-cells/">cheap, abundant energy</a>” but an expansion of oil and coal.</p>
<p>Our most abundant source of energy is solar. Averaged over the entire day, we receive around <span class="math">250<em>W</em> / <em>m</em><sup>2</sup></span> of power from the sun. This is so much power that we could provide all power used by the United States by simply <a href="/files/documents/035097_pvfaq_land_use.pdf">covering 7% of structures in the country with solar panels</a>, even if we only use old photovoltaic technology. While coal and oil are <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/worlds-oil-and-gas-endowment/">finite resources</a>, solar power will be available as long as the sun still shines.</p>
<p>Whether or not one feels guilty for using energy is beside the point. Given the currently available and future supplies of the various energy sources, the current level of technology, the impacts of various energy sources, and economics; the case for conservation of energy (particularly fossil fuels) is clear. As prominent energy executive S David Freeman <a href="/blog/2009/06/winning-our-energy-independence/">wrote</a>, “The cheapest, cleanest, and most reliable source of energy is the energy we avoid using.” Freeman knows this from experience: he has a record of saving failing energy companies by using conservation, supplemented with increased generation as necessary. Conservation works, partially because improving energy efficiency is often less expensive than adding additional power. This doesn’t mean that it isn’t also entirely reasonable to feel guilty about sacrificing the nation’s future for instant gratification.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I would empower unelected bureaucrats to all-but-outlaw America’s most abundant sources of energy. And after banning its use in America, I’d make it illegal for American companies to ship it overseas.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I don’t know of anyone who is trying to “all-but-outlaw” America’s abundant energy sources, even if you mistakenly believe that coal and oil are our abundant energy sources. The most I know of that any politician has succeeded in doing is to make an effort speed up <em>adding</em> other energy sources to fossil fuels.</p>
<p>To verify my evaluation of this video as propaganda, it is important to note the term “unelected bureaucrats.” This term is being used to imply that the government is creating an unaccountable system for the purpose of depriving us of energy. In fact, the unelected bureaucrats were hired by the people because they are necessary to enforce the laws passed by the accountable elected officials. Without the hired bureaucrats, the actions of elected officials are meaningless.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I’d use our schools to teach one generation of Americans that our factories and our cars will cause a new Ice Age, and I’d muster a straight face so I could teach the next generation that they’re causing Global Warming.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Ah, an excellent example of how this video is agitprop. If the video was meant for education, or merely propaganda in the positive sense, it wouldn’t have included this statement. This is because this is a well known straw man. The predictions of a coming ice age were largely in the popular media, not the scientific journals. But this video implies that the coming ice age was the general view to the extent that it was what was typically taught. But the statement that the prediction in the 1970s was global cooling has <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/ice-age-predictions-in-1970s-intermediate.htm">been refuted</a> many <a href="http://www.realclimate.org/wiki/index.php?title=They_predicted_global_cooling_in_the_1970s">many times</a>. A more accurate representation of the state of knowledge in the ’70s would be that more research was needed, but the evidence for anthropogenic global warming was mounting. It is amazing that anyone still repeats this <a href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008BAMS2370.1">oft-debunked</a> misrepresentation of history with a straight face.</p>
<p>The use of a commonly debunked straw man is bad enough, but the indoctrination implied in the statement, “I’d use our schools,” justifies my classification of this video as propaganda.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>And when it’s cold out, I’d call it Climate Change instead.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is another surprisingly popular canard. But as anyone who bothers to check knows, the terms “global warming” and “climate change” have <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/climate-change-global-warming.htm">both been used for decades</a>. So even if the choice of which term is used in each instance was correlated with the weather at the moment, the “call it Climate Change” statement would be false. This is because scientists have long used both terms for related-but-distinguishable phenomena; so long, in fact, that the early uses of the terms predate the politicization of climate.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I’d imply that America’s cities and factories could run on wind power and wishes.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is a particularly perilous bit of sophistry, so I expect to run into this phrase again. This is simply using a clever turn of phrase to imply that sustainable energy is not viable, ignoring the fact that we will inevitably shift to solar being the dominant energy source, with renewable indirect solar sources—such as wind—providing all our remaining supply. This is because petroleum, coal, and natural gas are limited resources that are being rapidly depleted. The eventual shift is not in question, the doubts are only about the timing. As Carl Sagan is <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21328491.700-power-paradox-clean-might-not-be-green-forever.html">reported</a> to have said, “any intelligent civilisation on any planet will eventually have to use the energy of its parent star, exclusively.”</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I’d teach children how to ignore the hypocrisy of condemning logging, mining and farming — while having roofs over their heads, heat in their homes and food on their tables. I would never teach children that the free market is the only force in human history to uplift the poor, establish the middle class and create lasting prosperity.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>While there is a very small group that argues against any human activity, this isn’t significant in the context of this video. The purpose of the video is clearly to further develop an emotional affinity among prospective voters, who will then be more likely to choose candidates that support free enterprise. This means that we must consider the positions of the candidates, not of small fringe groups. But the video is implying that the views available are their own or their negation. This is an inaccurate representation. Those who hold the negation of FMA’s views are such a small group that they do not have any significant influence in America. The variety of opinions represented by the actual candidates ranges from those who believe in completely wanton exploitation of all resources to those who believe that there are some limits on the exploitation of resources. This is an example of the division between free enterprise and free market. This video is produced by a group that explicitly exists to advocate free enterprise capitalism over free market capitalism. One common tactic among the free enterprise crowd is to redefine free market as a synonym of free enterprise. The failure to distinguish between these terms is what allows Houck to make these claims while using the term “free market.” But even Adam Smith recognized that a free market is not a completely unregulated market.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Instead, I’d demonize prosperity itself, so that they will not miss what they will never have.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I don’t know of anyone in America than is demonizing prosperity itself. There are certainly critiques of particular routes to prosperity, but not “prosperity itself.”</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I would create countless new regulations and seldom cancel old ones. They would be so complicated that only bureaucrats, lawyers and lobbyists could understand them. That way small businesses with big ideas wouldn’t stand a chance – and I would never have to worry about another Thomas Edison, Henry Ford or Steve Jobs.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is, of course, a misrepresentation of the situation in the US. It is worth noting that the lawyers and lobbyists typically work for large corporations, and often ensure that regulations are to help themselves and hinder their competitors. This is far from the “regulations are killing us” picture presented by FMA.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I would ridicule as “Flat Earthers” those who urge us to lower energy costs by increasing supply. And when the evangelists of commonsense try to remind people about the law of supply and demand, I’d enlist a sympathetic media to drown them out.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Actually, the comparison with Flat Earthers a good one. At first glance, both the idea of a Flat Earth and the idea of increasing the rate of oil and coal extraction sound reasonable. This is why these ideas have stuck around for so long. But once one examines the evidence, both are revealed to be ridiculous ideas. If one looks at how long it takes to increase the extraction and processing rate of fossil fuels—which only hastens their exhaustion—and compares it to how long it takes to ramp up solar and wind, the clear winner is renewable energy. The argument that the fossil fuel advocates are the ones who want to increase energy supply is revealed to be a <a href="/blog/2008/10/drill-baby-drill/">ridiculous</a> misunderstanding of <a href="/blog/2011/09/bakken/">supply</a> and <a href="/blog/2011/04/the-myth-of-american-gasoline/">demand</a>. The way to increase supply is through increased solar and wind. Effective supply can also be increased through efficiency. But free enterprise folks usually don’t consider increasing renewable energy supply to be increasing supply.</p>
<p>I’ll leave the debunking of the “sympathetic media” charge to others, but note that the most popular news sources are Fox News and <em>The Wall Street Journal</em>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I would empower unaccountable bureaucracies seated in a distant capitol to bully Americans out of their dreams and their property rights. I’d send federal agents to raid guitar factories for using the wrong kind of wood; I’d force homeowners to tear down the homes they built on their own land.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>An odd example, since this is referring to the enforcement of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacey_Act">law</a> that was passed under President William McKinley, and most recently updated under President George W Bush. They have had 112 years to oppose this necessary and—one assumes—popular law. Unsurprisingly, some businessmen affected by <a href="http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/2000/2000-98.htm">this law</a> support it, Chris Martin is <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2011/08/31/140090116/why-gibson-guitar-was-raided-by-the-justice-department">reported to have said</a>, “I think it’s a wonderful thing. I think illegal logging is appalling. It should stop. And if this is what it takes unfortunately to stop unscrupulous operators, I’m all for it.”</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I’d make it almost impossible for farmers to farm, miners to mine, loggers to log, and builders to build.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Once again, this isn’t being done. There are some restrictions on some methods and locations, but in general the various federal departments exist to <em>promote</em> these activities.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>And because I don’t believe in free markets, I’d invent false ones. I’d devise fictitious products — like carbon credits — and trade them in imaginary markets. I’d convince people that this would create jobs and be good for the economy.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is important to remember that both sides believe in the Invisible Hand of the free market, the difference is in what they believe constitutes a free market. Once this distinction is recognized, it becomes clear that there is no attempt to invent false markets. The point of proposed carbon dioxide emissions trading is that the <a href="/blog/2011/09/changing-planet-changing-health/">true cost is not currently reflected in the price of fossil fuels</a>. Because having a free market requires that the full cost is reflected in the price, we do not have a free market. “Cap and Trade” is far from perfect, but it is certainly not an “imaginary market”; it is a convenient way of coming closer to a free market as opposed to an unrestrained market. A more accurate understanding of Cap and Trade is to recognize it as eliminating an implicit subsidy in order to create a free market.</p>
<p>It has already been proven that a Cap and Trade system can be an effective free market solution for reducing pollution: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_Rain_Program">sulfur dioxide trading</a> for large power plants was created under President G H W Bush. It proved to be a good way to remove a market distortion. This success was achieved after years of predictions of disaster by the advocates of free enterprise. In fact, the program was so successful that few people even realize it existed.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>For every concern, I’d invent a crisis; and for every crisis, I’d invent the cause; Like shutting down entire industries and killing tens of thousands of jobs in the name of saving spotted owls. And when everyone learned the stunning irony that the owls were victims of their larger cousins — and not people — it would already be decades too late.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is another spurious accusation, revealing that energy isn’t FMA’s concern. This wasn’t an invented crisis to shut down an industry; it was a moderate response in order to mitigate a problem that was shown by objective research. Far from “shutting down entire industries,” what happened was simply conserving some public property, while allowing the logging industry to continue on other public and private land. Remember, while trees can be a renewable resource, for all practical purposes old-growth forests are not. This is because they take many human lifetimes to recover. And, as can be seen by walking in nearly any bit of woods in Indiana, what grows back isn’t necessarily the native plants; recovery takes many years, if it happens at all.</p>
<p>The moderate conservation that been achieved is easy to justify without flagship species and indicator species, but these ore the ones that stick in the public’s mind. Focusing on flagship species is a useful simplification as long as we remember there is an entire ecosystem in question. Houck mistakenly reports that scientists thought people were directly killing the <a href="http://birds.audubon.org/species/spoowl">spotted owls</a>. This is, of course, not the case. The owls population declining to the point of endangerment through <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article_pf.asp?ID=3165">habitat loss</a>. This means people were the cause of the decline, even though it wasn’t due to direct killing. The fact that competition with barred owls as well as habitat loss from logging were causing the decline of spotted owls isn’t an ironic mistake by scientists, it is a misunderstanding by Houck. As was <a href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/The-Spotted-Owls-New-Nemesis.html?c=y&amp;story=fullstory">reported</a> by Craig Welch in <em>Smithsonian Magazine</em>, “far from saying that the logging restrictions were a mistake, owl biologists largely insist that more forests must be spared, especially since heavy logging continues on state and private land.”</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I’d make it easier to stop commerce than start it – easier to kill jobs than create them – more fashionable to resent success than to seek it.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Yet another odd but popular straw man.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When industries seek to create jobs, I’d file lawsuits to stop them. And then I’d make taxpayers pay for my lawyers.</p>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I would transform the environmental agenda from a document of conservation to an economic suicide pact. I would concede entire industries to our economic rivals by imposing regulations that cost trillions. I would celebrate those who preach environmental austerity in public while indulging a lavish lifestyle in private.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is interesting that they are calling continued enforcement of conservation laws that have been on the books for decades a “suicide pact.” The past three Republican presidents fought—and often succeeded—in reversing and weakening the conservation laws that were created by earlier Republicans. As for the cost, this is another example of the <a href="/blog/2011/11/double-counting/">math difficulties</a> suffered by <a href="/blog/2011/09/am-statistics/">many proponents of free enterprise</a>. Some regulations directly <a href="http://www.natcap.org/">save money</a>, while many others <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-limits-economy.htm">cost less than not acting</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I’d convince Americans that Europe has it right, and America has it wrong.</p>
<p>If I wanted America to fail …</p>
<p>I would prey on the goodness and decency of ordinary Americans.</p>
<p>I would only need to convince them … that all of this is for the greater good.</p>
<p>If I wanted America to fail, I suppose I wouldn’t change a thing.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We have seen that Free Market America’s video relies entirely on straw men and ideology to create an emotional appeal for one variety of capitalism. Doing this requires a disconnect between ideology and facts. I’ve shown that FMA’s accusations are baseless by using easily obtainable facts. Education and reason are a better <a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201204270002">reply</a> than emotional appeals, as seen in my <a href="">many other posts</a>. I do not think that the free enterprise believers are intentionally trying to destroy the country. I do think that some of their policies are inevitably detrimental. The free market can work, but I am no <a href="/blog/2011/12/competitiofideism/">competitiofideist</a>.</p>
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		<title>Perceptions of distance</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/04/perceptions-of-distance/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/04/perceptions-of-distance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 12:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franke Park]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is amazing how perceptions of distance can differ between modes of transportation. One of the reasons I mostly stopped mountain biking years ago was the unfavorable comparison of total time dedicated to a ride and the actual ride time spent riding. The closest off road spot is a frustrating 25 minute or so drive [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/velo/#m-60"><img alt="" src="http://schutt.org/velo/photo/raleigh-m60-small.jpg" title="Raleigh M-60" class="alignleft" width="180" height="117" /></a>
<p>It is amazing how perceptions of distance can differ between modes of transportation. One of the reasons I mostly stopped mountain biking years ago was the unfavorable comparison of total time dedicated to a ride and the actual ride time spent riding. The closest <a href="http://3rvs.com/maps/franke-park-trails.pdf">off road spot</a> is a frustrating 25 minute or so drive away, but on a road bike I can be out in the country and away from traffic in just a few minutes. The lost hour and wasted gas are good reasons to just go on a road ride instead. The local mountain bike ride isn’t too far away, but the quickest way to drive there includes some sections of road that I’d rather not bike. But about a month ago, I looked at a map, and realized that a longer and safer alternate route was shorter than I anticipated. So I gave it a try. It turns out that even though I’d chosen a longer route on a bike than in the car, it still took the same 25 minutes to get to <a href="http://www.fortwayneparks.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=168%3Afranke-park&amp;catid=38%3Apark-page-links&amp;Itemid=33">Franke Park</a>. But instead of a frustrating trip with bad drivers, traffic lights that are always against me, and thoughts of how much gas I’m wasting, taking the bike route is a relaxing warm-up before the real ride. So now I’ve been mountain biking twice a week. And because I’m not wasting an hour getting my bike to the park and back, I am able to ride for an hour longer than I could if I drove there.</p>
<p>Even though I’m heading most of the way across town, I can still make the trip in the same time on bike or in a car. This shows that if you are in a city, it is worth comparing travel times in a car and on bike. Once traffic is taken into account, cars don’t necessarily have an advantage.</p>
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		<title>Honesty &amp; gas prices</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/04/honesty-gas-prices/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2012/04/honesty-gas-prices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 15:37:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gasoline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honesty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[petroleum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1854</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the past few weeks since gas has passed $3.40 per gallon, misunderstandings of what drives gasoline prices have once again become prominent. This has included a resurgence of the old supply-side myth with an emphasis on the source of the oil. Since this is a presidential election year, the opposing candidates have used and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the past few weeks since gas has passed $3.40 per gallon, misunderstandings of what drives gasoline prices have once again become prominent. This has included a resurgence of the old <a href="/blog/2008/10/drill-baby-drill/">supply-side myth</a> with an emphasis on the <a href="/blog/2011/04/the-myth-of-american-gasoline/">source</a> of the oil. Since this is a presidential election year, the opposing candidates have used and perpetuated these misunderstandings and myths as planks in their campaigns. Today, I’ll leave out the more detailed analysis that some will consider to be mere opinion, and will only look at indisputable facts.</p>
<p>Here are the monthly average retail gasoline prices in the USA since 1976:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/realprices/"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/retail_gas_prices.png" alt="" title="retail_gas_prices" width="609" height="442" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1859" /></a></p>
<p>Take a few seconds to examine the overall price trend and the points where there are major changes in the price of gasoline.</p>
<p>Now that the price changes are fresh in your memory, consider some basic facts:</p>
<ul>
<li>Oil is a finite resource.</li>
<li>Oil is a fungible commodity.</li>
<li>Population is <a href="http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpopgraph.php">increasing</a>.</li>
<li>Car ownership in China and India has <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle#Ownership_trends">increased dramatically</a> in recent years.</li>
</ul>
<p>Now, consider the dates of several historic events, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Important <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Revolution">revolutions</a></li>
<li>Market <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble">bubbles popping</a></li>
<li>Major <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks">terrorist attacks</a></li>
<li>Major <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_great_recession">recessions</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is enough to have a reasonable understanding of the price of oil, without <a href="http://www.eia.gov/finance/markets/">a more detailed look</a>. With this understanding of the context of gas prices, consider:</p>
<ul>
<li>Given the information above, how much control does the President of the United States have over the price of gasoline?</li>
<li>If you had to choose one price or trend to represent the cost of gasoline under President Bush or Obama, what would be the most honest price or trend in prices?</li>
<li>What points do the Republican presidential candidates reference as the price of gas under Presidents Bush and Obama?</li>
<li>What (if any) price trend do the Republican presidential candidates mention as the trend under Presidents Bush and Obama?</li>
</ul>
<p>It should now be clear that the major GOP presidential candidates are either misinformed about the price of oil, or are intentionally deceptive. Which is more probable? Is one of these alternatives acceptable?</p>
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		<title>Data Furnaces</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/11/data-furnaces/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/11/data-furnaces/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 01:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloud computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data furnace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read an interesting conference paper proposing the concept of a Data Furnace. The idea is that instead of placing servers in large server farms that must use significant power for cooling, smaller clusters of servers can be be distributed to locations that can use the additional heat, such as homes and apartment buildings. While [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read an interesting conference paper proposing the concept of a <a href="http://www.usenix.org/events/hotcloud11/tech/#LiuGoraczko"><em>Data Furnace</em></a>. The idea is that instead of placing servers in large server farms that must use significant power for cooling, smaller clusters of servers can be be distributed to locations that can use the additional heat, such as homes and apartment buildings. While cloud computing is over-hyped, it is a useful concept and its use will continue to expand, requiring many more servers. Since the power will be used for the servers anyway, and since a significant amount of power is used for heating in other locations, the authors propose that these power uses be combined. As the former owner of a DEC AlphaStation, I can really appreciate the heat put out by some computers. That one workstation was easily sufficient to heat one room in the winter. While using the heat generated by servers isn&#8217;t a new idea, the method proposed in this article has the advantage of requiring less new infrastructure.<sup><a href="#fn1" class="footnoteRef" id="fnref1">1</a></sup></p>
<p>While natural gas is currently an excellent heat source (at least in the USA), as our power sources inevitably switch to wind and solar, our furnaces will have to be changed to electric and electrically driven ground source heat pumps. The Data Furnaces proposed in this paper are a fascinating option for providing the electrical portion of the heat generation. In reading this paper, I thought of a number of expansions and tweaks on this idea that I hope to have the time (and resources) to explore.</p>
<hr />
<h3 id="sources">Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.usenix.org/events/hotcloud11/tech/#LiuGoraczko">The Data Furnace: Heating Up with Cloud Computing</a> also available at <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=150265">Microsoft Research</a></li>
<li>NYTimes: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/business/data-furnaces-could-bring-heat-to-homes.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all">Turn On the Server. It’s Cold Inside.</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="footnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1">
<p>I remember reading an article several years ago about a server farm in Finland being used to provide district heating, but cannot find the reference. It is likely the same as is mentioned in the NYTimes article. <a href="#fnref1" class="footnoteBackLink">↩</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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		<title>The Bakken Formation Oil email</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/09/bakken/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/09/bakken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 03:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bakken Formation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Williston Basin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a new email circulating claiming that if we&#8217;d just drill for oil in the Bakken Formation, we could have inexpensive gas and could free ourselves from dependence on foreign oil. I was asked for my take on the email, so here is my evaluation. As always with this type email, the conclusion turns [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a new email circulating claiming that if we&#8217;d just drill for oil in the Bakken Formation, we could have inexpensive gas and could free ourselves from dependence on foreign oil. I was asked for my take on the email, so here is my evaluation. As always with this type email, the conclusion turns out to be wrong, but this one is different because some of the data cited are actually connected with the real world.</p>
<p>The Bakken Formation is part of the Williston Basin Province. For a good short introduction, see the USGS Fact Sheet: <a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3021/pdf/FS08-3021_508.pdf">Assessment of Undiscovered Oil Resources in the Devonian-Mississippian Bakken Formation, Williston Basin Province, Montana and North Dakota, 2008</a>. Note that while some of the oil is <em>conventional</em>, the Bakken Formation is largely a <em>continuous</em> source. This means <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/faq/index.php?action=artikel&amp;cat=21&amp;id=1034&amp;artlang=en">special techniques</a> such as hydraulic fracturing are required to extract this oil. It isn&#8217;t the conventional &ldquo;drill a hole and start pumping&rdquo; sort of source.</p>
<p><a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3021/pdf/FS08-3021_508.pdf"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/williston.jpg" alt="" title="Map of the US portion Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin Province" width="428" height="408" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1527" /></a></p>
<p>The current best estimate of the Bakken Formation is that it contains 3.65 (between 3.0 and 4.3) billion barrels of &ldquo;undiscovered, technically recoverable oil.&rdquo; As exploration continues, the estimate for <em>undiscovered, technically recoverable</em> oil will be replaced with an estimate of <em>proven reserves</em>. Both figures are typically significantly lower than (&lt;1/10) the estimate of <em>in place</em> oil, but as we&#8217;ll see, this email constantly confuses these numbers.</p>
<p>Here is the quoted email along with my notes and corrections:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>From: Jack &#8230;<br />To: &#8230;<br />Sent: Sun, Sep 25, 2011 1:53 pm<br />Subject: OIL- You better be sitting down when you read this !!!!!!</p>
<p>How many of you can I talk into calling your state senator/representative and suggest that they curtain the tree huggers and get folks working producing oil. Jack</p>
<p>OIL &#8211; You better be sitting down when you read this !!!!!! EVERYTHING HERE CAN BE VERIFIED: SEE THE LINKS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS MESSAGE.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Ah, linking to sources to provide credibility. As we&#8217;ll see, this is only <em>prima facie</em> credibility, checking the sources changes the conclusion.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>As you may know, Cruz Construction started a division in North Dakota just 6 months ago.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Cruz Construction is an oilfield services company. It appears that this email may have started as a Cruz Construction marketing message, but if not, it is at least free advertising.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>They send every Kenworth (9 trucks) we had here in Alaska to North Dakota and several drivers.</p>
<p>They just bought two new Kenworth&#8217;s to add to that fleet; one being a Tri Drive tractor and a new 65 ton lowboy to go with it.</p>
<p>They also bought two new cranes (one crawler &amp; one rubber tired) for that division.</p>
<p>Dave Cruz said they have moved more rigs in the last 6 months in ND than Cruz Construction moved in Alaska in the last 6 years.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is all irrelevant to the message.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Williston is like a gold rush town; they moved one of our 40 man camps down there since there are no rooms available.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Wait, &ldquo;gold rush town&rdquo; is a positive term?</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Unemployment in ND is the lowest in the nation at 3.4 percent last I checked.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The unemployment for North Dakota is 3.5%, for the entire US it is currently 9.1. This is irrelevant, but <a href="http://www.bls.gov/lau/stalt.htm">true</a>. ND unemployment rate is increasing.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>See anything in the national news about how the oil industry is fueling North Dakota&#8217;s economy?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>No, but this is because news means something changed.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Here&#8217;s an astonishing read. Important and verifiable information:</strong></p>
<p>About 6 months ago, the writer was watching a news program on oil and one of the Forbes Bros. was the guest.</p>
<p>The host said to Forbes, &quot;I am going to ask you a direct question and I would like a direct answer;</p>
<p>how much oil does the U.S. have in the ground?&quot; Forbes did not miss a beat, he said, &quot;more than all the Middle East put together.&quot;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The story is irrelevant and unsourced, but the claim about US versus Middle East oil is important to check. The numbers we need are easy to find:</p>
<p>The USA has <a href="http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_pres_dcu_NUS_a.htm">~20.68 billion barrels of proven oil reserves</a>.</p>
<p>The Middle East has <a href="http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5&amp;pid=57&amp;aid=6&amp;cid=r5,&amp;syid=2006&amp;eyid=2010&amp;unit=BB">~753.36 billion barrels of proven oil reserves</a>.</p>
<p>This means that the Middle East has over 36 times the proven oil reserves as the USA.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The U. S&#8230; Geological Service issued a report in April 2008 that only scientists and oil men knew was coming, but man was it big.</p>
<p>It was a revised report (hadn&#8217;t been updated since 1995) on how much oil was in this area of the western 2/3 of North Dakota, western South Dakota, and extreme eastern Montana.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The USGS <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1911">press release</a> is real, but the way it is reported in this email is misleading.</p>
<p>Even if it is true that only these groups knew it was coming, this is irrelevant; are the ones who knew it was coming because they are the ones paying attention. The way this is stated it is meant to sound like the report was way out of date, but this isn&#8217;t accurate. Rocks aren&#8217;t exactly fast changing, so these studies don&#8217;t need to be updated often. The change in the estimate is due to the improved models and more advanced extraction techniques.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Check THIS out:</strong></p>
<p>The Bakken is the largest domestic oil discovery since Alaska&#8217;s Prudhoe Bay, and has the potential to eliminate all American dependence on foreign oil. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates it at 503 billion barrels. Even if just 10% of the oil is recoverable (5 billion barrels), at $107 a barrel, we&#8217;re looking at a resource base worth more than $5.3 trillion.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This paragraph has a number of problems:</p>
<p>We have been <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/faq/index.php?sid=54684&amp;lang=en&amp;action=artikel&amp;cat=21&amp;id=1026&amp;artlang=en">drilling Bakken since the 1950s</a>, but drilling has recently increased. The Prudhoe Bay field was actually <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field">discovered</a> in 1968, years after parts of Bakken were already producing.</p>
<p>I traced the 503 billion barrel estimate to a draft study by the late Leigh Price, who was a USGS organic geochemist. The study was never completed, but the draft was <a href="http://www.undeerc.org/price/">made available</a> by the University of North Dakota&#8217;s Energy &amp; Environmental Research Center. The study was clearly in draft state, with the estimates variously reported as 200&#8211;400 and 271&#8211;503 billion barrels. It is important to note that this is an estimate for the quantity of oil <em>in place</em>. This does not mean the amount recoverable, which is much lower. The <a href="http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/assumptions/pdf/oil_gas.pdf">current EIA Annual Energy Outlook</a> estimate for unconventional oil fields is that 8% will be recoverable.</p>
<p>This email estimates 10% recoverable, or 50 billion barrels. Notice the factor of 10 error stating that 5 billion barrels (1%) will be recoverable. Using the 50 billion barrels number this puts the oil at $5.4 trillion, using the 5 billion barrels number in the email puts this at $540 billion. Using the current best estimate for a maximum of 4.3 billion barrels extractable, the maximum recoverable value of the Bakken oil is $500 billion.</p>
<p>Even the high estimate for <a href="http://www.eia.gov/emeu/international/reserves.html">total</a> <em>North American</em> proved oil reserves is lower than than this email&#8217;s estimate for the amount extractable from the Bakken Formations.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&quot;When I first briefed legislators on this, you could practically see their jaws hit the floor.</p>
<p>They had no idea&#8230;” says Terry Johnson, the Montana Legislature&#8217;s financial analyst.</p>
<p>&quot;This sizable find is now the highest-producing onshore oil field found in the past 56 years,&quot; reports The Pittsburgh Post Gazette.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a formation known as the Williston Basin, but is more commonly referred to as the &#8216;Bakken.&#8217;</p>
<p>It stretches from Northern Montana, through North Dakota and into Canada.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The reaction of politicians to this news is irrelevant.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>For years, U. S. oil exploration has been considered a dead end.</p>
<p>Even the &#8216;Big Oil&#8217; companies gave up searching for major oil wells decades ago.</p>
<p>However, a recent technological breakthrough has opened up the Bakken’s massive reserves,</p>
<p>and we now have access of up to 500 billion barrels. And because this is light, sweet oil,</p>
<p>those billions of barrels will cost Americans just $16 PER BARREL !!!!!!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As I&#8217;ve already shown, the 500 billion barrels is a significant overstatement of the recoverable oil in the Bakken Formation.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know where the $16/barrel cost came from, but it is an extremely optimistic number. The extraction of oil from the Bakken Formation has increased as higher prices support more expensive extraction techniques, so expecting this oil to be extracted at $16/barrel is unrealistic. Additionally, this ignores the fact that oil is sold on a world market.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s enough crude to fully fuel the American economy for 2041 years straight.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Using the current rate of petroleum product consumption in the US (with no growth), the Bakken Formation would supply the US for less than one year. That&#8217;s a long way from 2041 years. The email is internally inconsistent with numbers, but if I&#8217;m generous and say it means 30 years, it is still off in US oil consumption by a minimum of either 4.2 or 42 times. That is, the email claims that USA uses either 24% to 2.4% of the oil we actually do. If we only used 24% of the petroleum that we actually do, we could stop importing oil and our domestic supplies would last twice as long. That&#8217;s a reasonable conservation goal, but that&#8217;s the opposite of what this email is promoting.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>And if THAT didn&#8217;t throw you on the floor, then this next one should &#8211; because it&#8217;s from 2006 !!!!!!</p>
<p><strong>U.. S. Oil Discovery &#8211; Largest Reserve in the World.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Stansberry Report Online &#8211; 4/20/2006</strong></p>
<p>Hidden 1,000 feet beneath the surface of the Rocky Mountains lies the largest untapped oil reserve in the world.</p>
<p>It is more than 2 TRILLION barrels. On August 8, 2005 President Bush mandated its extraction.</p>
<p>In three and a half years of high oil prices none has been extracted.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It looks like this section was modified from an earlier email. Notice that this is yet another internal inconsistency: this estimate is four times the estimate used earlier in the email, which was already over one hundred times the current best estimate of the quantity of recoverable oil in the Bakken Formation. And as seen above, we have been extracting this oil for decades at an increasing pace. <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1911">105 million barrels</a> of oil extracted from Bakken between the 1950s and 2007 is a long way from &ldquo;none&rdquo;.</p>
<p><a href="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/shale_oil.png"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/shale_oil.png" alt="" title="US Shale Oil Production" width="267" height="289" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1517" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.eia.gov/oog/info/twip/twiparch/110727/twipprint.html"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/nd_wells.png" alt="" title="North Dakota oil wells" width="370" height="302" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1515" /></a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>With this motherload of oil why are we still fighting over off-shore drilling?</p>
<p><strong>They reported this stunning news:</strong></p>
<p><strong>We have more oil inside our borders, than all the other proven reserves on earth.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Here are the official estimates:</strong></p>
<p>8 times as much oil as Saudi Arabia</p>
<p>18 times as much oil as Iraq</p>
<p>21 times as much oil as Kuwait</p>
<p>22 times as much oil as Iran</p>
<p>500 times as much oil as Yemen</p>
<p><strong>And it&#8217;s all right here in the Western United States !!!!!!</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Also notice that once again, the email is comparing <em>proven reserves</em> to <em>in place</em> oil.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s the real comparison? Comparing apples-to-apples: the Middle East has over 36 times the proven reserves that the United States does. Remember, the email is claiming that the USA has not only more oil than these countries combined, but the entire world combined. Here are the actual current estimates:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Saudi Arabia</td>
<td>0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Iraq</td>
<td>0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Kuwait</td>
<td>0.20</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Iran</td>
<td>0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Yemen</td>
<td>6.89</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>United Arab Emirates</td>
<td>0.21</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The email&#8217;s comparison of the US and Saudi Arabian reserves is off by a factor of 100: we don&#8217;t have 8x the oil of Saudi Arabia, they have 12x the proven reserves we do.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/index.cfm?view=reserves"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/world.png" alt="" title="World oil reserves by country" width="644" height="331" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1512" /></a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>HOW can this BE? HOW can we NOT BE extracting this? Because the environmentalists and others have blocked all efforts to help America become independent of foreign oil! Again, we are letting a small group of people dictate our lives and our economy. WHY?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is just false. As we&#8217;ve seen, we have been extracting this oil for decades, and the rate has significantly increased in the past few years. Even if we somehow had immediate access to the full supply of this oil Formation, it wouldn&#8217;t even let us be independent of foreign oil for one year.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>James Bartis, lead researcher with the study says we&#8217;ve got more oil in this very compact area than the entire Middle East, more than 2 TRILLION barrels untapped. <strong>That&#8217;s more than all the proven oil reserves of crude oil in the world today, reports <em>The Denver Post</em>.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Again?</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Don&#8217;t think &#8216;OPEC&#8217; will drop its price even with this find? Think again! It&#8217;s all about the competitive marketplace, it has to.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Now this is odd. The email recognizes that oil is an international competitive market, but wants OPEC to &ldquo;drop its price&rdquo; because of an old update to the estimate of the amount of oil found in part of the USA. This is a gross misunderstanding of the oil market. To oversimplify: Oil is a fungible commodity on a world market, so the price is determined by the total world extraction &amp; refining rate and the total world demand. This means that for OPEC to &ldquo;drop its price&rdquo;, it would have to increase its extraction rate enough to significantly change the world supply, which it has no reason to do. (The EIA has a <a href="http://www.eia.gov/finance/markets/">good explanation</a> of the world oil market.)</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Think OPEC just might be funding the environmentalists?</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is also an odd and irrelevant claim. Particularly since oil industry funding of anti-environmentalist organizations is so well documented.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Got your attention yet? Now, while you&#8217;re thinking about it, do this:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Pass this along.</strong> If you don&#8217;t take a little time to do this, then you should stifle yourself the next time you complain about gas prices. By doing NOTHING, you forfeit your right to complain.</p>
<p>Now I just wonder what would happen in this country if every one of you sent this to everyone in your address book.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If nothing else in this email raised your suspicion, the exhortation to forward it should.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>By the way, this can be verified. Check it out at the link below !!!!!! <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1911"><code class="url">http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1911</code></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>As shown above, while this news release does confirm a couple of the points in this email, it also contradicts the other 2/3 of the email. And that&#8217;s before you read the FAQ.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Curz Construction: <a href="http://www.cruzconstruct.com/services.php"><code class="url">http://www.cruzconstruct.com/services.php</code></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is interesting that instead of citing another source, the email cites a oilfield service company that is currently expanding its operations in North Dakota.</p>
<p>After researching my response, I found that Snopes had <a href="http://www.snopes.com/politics/gasoline/bakken.asp">already debunked an earlier version</a>. Independent verifications like this are why I recommend at least checking Snopes before forwarding this sort of email.</p>
<p>It is clear that there is nothing substantial to this email&#8217;s claim that we can have cheap gas and petroleum independence by simply extracting more oil from North Dakota. Even if we were somehow able to rapidly increase the oil extraction rate in the Williston basin, <a href="http://schutt.org/blog/2008/10/drill-baby-drill/">it wouldn&#8217;t significantly change gas prices</a>. The way to <a href="http://schutt.org/blog/2009/06/winning-our-energy-independence/">free ourselves from foreign oil</a> is through efficiency and alternative energy sources.</p>
<hr \/>
<p>Update: After writing this, I looked at the article on Snopes. It appears that Snopes&#8217; attribution of the origin of this email to a 2006 investment marketing letter is accurate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/09/bakken/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>The &#8217;70s oil crises</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/the-70s-oil-crises/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/the-70s-oil-crises/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2011 10:34:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 mpg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack McCornack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vetter Challenge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I mentioned that a car met the goal in the Vetter Fuel Challenge. This 100 mpg car is the MAX, a very small diesel car created by Jack McCornack. I was skimming his development blog and saw a good summary of the 1970s oil crises: Back in the &#8217;70s, we experienced what I&#8217;ve been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/kinetic_vehicles.gif"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/kinetic_vehicles-150x42.gif" alt="" title="kinetic vehicles" width="150" height="42" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1434" /></a>Yesterday I <a href="/blog/2011/08/ama-vintage-days-vetter-fuel-challenge/">mentioned</a> that a car met the goal in the Vetter Fuel Challenge. This 100 mpg car is the MAX, a very small diesel car created by <a href="http://www.kineticvehicles.com/">Jack McCornack</a>. I was skimming his <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/energy-matters/100-mpg-incredibly-good-mileage-127-mpg.aspx">development blog</a> and saw a good <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/Energy-Matters/X3-Diesel-Hybrid-DIY-Car.aspx">summary</a> of the 1970s oil crises:</p>
<blockquote><p>Back in the &#8217;70s, we experienced what I&#8217;ve been snidely calling the Energy Crisis Lite. A small group of oil suppliers stopped selling us their stuff, and we went into such a panic that we even started buying fuel-efficient cars. Then those suppliers decided our money was as green as anybody else&#8217;s, so they resumed selling us all the oil we wanted.</p></blockquote>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>AMA Vintage Days Vetter Fuel Challenge</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/ama-vintage-days-vetter-fuel-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/ama-vintage-days-vetter-fuel-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 10:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motor scooter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motorcycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vetter Challenge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been following Craig Vetter&#8217;s motorcycle fuel economy projects for a couple years, and just noticed that he posted impressive new results. His goal is to create a vehicle that can safely and comfortably carry four bags of groceries on the highway on a windy day, and still get over 100 miles per gallon. In [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.craigvetter.com/"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/bottom_logo.jpg" alt="" title="Craig Vetter" width="200" height="78" class="alignright size-full wp-image-1423" /></a>I&#8217;ve been following <a href="http://www.craigvetter.com/">Craig Vetter</a>&rsquo;s motorcycle fuel economy projects for a couple years, and just noticed that he posted impressive new results. His goal is to create a vehicle that can safely and comfortably carry four bags of groceries on the highway on a windy day, and still get over 100 miles per gallon. In addition to his own project, he also hosts a running challenge for others to achieve this goal, and has occasional organized rides to prove results. The <a href="http://www.craigvetter.com/pages/2011-%20Fuel%20Economy%20Contests/2011-Mid-Ohio-results.html">latest Vetter Fuel Economy Challenge</a> was at the <a href="http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/">American Motorcyclist Association</a> Vintage Days a few weeks ago. Five motorcycles and one <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/blogs/blog.aspx?blogid=1500&#038;tag=MAX">car</a> got over 100mpg, though not all could <a href="http://www.craigvetter.com/pages/2011-%20Fuel%20Economy%20Contests/2011%20Fuel%20Economy%20rules%20discussion.html">carry the groceries</a>. The NY Times posted a brief <a href="http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/26/independent-motorcycle-designers-achieve-over-150-m-p-g-at-ohio-challenge/" title="Independent Motorcycle Designers Achieve Over 150 M.P.G. at Ohio Challenge">story</a>, and Vetter posted a detailed writeup <a href="http://www.craigvetter.com/pages/2011-%20Fuel%20Economy%20Contests/2011-Mid-Ohio-results.html">write-up</a>.</p>
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		<title>Renewable Energy for Your Home by Bryan and Belli</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/renewable-energy-for-your-home/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/renewable-energy-for-your-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Aug 2011 01:33:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I saw this book on the featured shelf at the local library and it looked interesting. I only read this book quickly, so here is a nano-review: The Complete Idiot&#8217;s Guide to Renewable Energy for Your Home is a very basic intro to the different categories of home energy production and conservation for people who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://idiotsguides.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781101102275,00.html"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/renewable_energy_for_your_home.jpg" alt="" title="The Complete Idiot's Guide to Renewable Energy for Your Home" width="162" height="200" class="alignright size-full wp-image-1394" /></a>I saw this book on the featured shelf at the <a href="http://www.acpl.lib.in.us/">local library</a> and it looked interesting. I only read this book quickly, so here is a nano-review:</p>
<p><a href="http://idiotsguides.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781101102275,00.html"><em>The Complete Idiot&#8217;s Guide to Renewable Energy for Your Home</em></a> is a very basic intro to the different categories of home energy production and conservation for people who don&#8217;t know anything about the subject. After reading this book, you&#8217;ll want to read separate books on the areas that you are interested in, but If you&#8217;ve never paid attention to small scale generation and home energy conservation, this is a decent place to start.</p>
<hr />
<p>BibTeX ref:</p>
<pre>@book{bryanbelli2009,
	Author = {Bryan, H. and Belli, B.},
	Publisher = {Alpha Books},
	Series = {Complete Idiot's Guide to},
	Title = {The Complete Idiot's Guide to Renewable Energy for Your Home},
	Year = {2009}
}</pre>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Fuelly</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/fuelly/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/08/fuelly/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 02:12:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fuelly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mpg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just found Fuelly, and I immediately thought &#8220;Why didn&#8217;t I create this website?&#8221; Fuelly looks like a nice simple (and easy to write) site that allows users to track their fuel economy. It uses this data to generate histograms of mileage for any model of car with a sufficient number of entries. Of course, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/fuelly_logo.png"><img src="http://schutt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/fuelly_logo.png" alt="http://mefi.us/images/fuelly/v2/logo.gif" title="Fuelly logo" width="76" height="77" class="alignright size-full wp-image-1358" /></a>I just found <a href="http://www.fuelly.com/">Fuelly</a>, and I immediately thought &#8220;Why didn&#8217;t I create this website?&#8221; Fuelly looks like a nice simple (and easy to write) site that allows users to track their fuel economy. It uses this data to generate histograms of mileage for any model of car with a sufficient number of entries. Of course, the answer to my own question is the similarity to the official DOE <a href="http://www.fueleconomy.gov/">Fuel Economy</a> site and its &ldquo;Your MPG&rdquo; feature. What seems to help Fuelly&#8217;s participation is the fact that instead of users independently calculating mileage then uploading the results, Fuelly lets users upload individual fill-ups and then automatically calculates mileage. To make this easier it has a mobile phone optimized site and a <a href="http://www.fuelly.com/faq/22/fuelup-via-SMS">SMS logging feature</a> to let users directly use Fuelly to record their fill-ups, eliminating the intermediate logbook that I use. Oh, and the animated SVG graphs can&#8217;t hurt. I&#8217;ll continue using my log, but this site looks like it will help a number of people.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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	</channel>
</rss>

