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	<title>Noel Schutt &#187; astronomy</title>
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	<link>http://schutt.org/blog</link>
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		<title>Astrophotography by Chris Kotsiopoulos</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/01/chris-kotsiopoulos/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2011/01/chris-kotsiopoulos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jan 2011 18:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astrophotography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Kotsiopoulos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=1132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check out the photography of Chris Kotsiopoulos. He has some impresive astrophotography on his website, and has been featured on APOD several times.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out the photography of <a href="http://www.greeksky.gr/">Chris Kotsiopoulos</a>. He has some impresive astrophotography on <a href="http://www.greeksky.gr/">his website</a>, and has been featured on <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110117.html">APOD</a> several times.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Formation of the Solar System</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2010/11/formation-of-the-solar-system/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2010/11/formation-of-the-solar-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 14:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar system]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sky and Telescope posted an interesting article summarizing recent models of the formation of the solar system.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sky and Telescope posted an <a href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/newsblog/105108519.html">interesting article summarizing recent models of the formation of the solar system</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Fort Wayne light pollution ordinance text</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/12/ordinance_text/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/12/ordinance_text/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 01:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Wayne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The City of Fort Wayne passed a light pollution ordinance this week. The quantity of criticism of this commonsense law is amazing. I certainly agree that this shouldn&#8217;t need to be a law, but unfortunately, it does. The only problem I see with this ordinance is that it only applies to residential properties. It is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The City of Fort Wayne passed a light pollution ordinance this week. The quantity of criticism of this commonsense law is amazing. I certainly agree that this shouldn&#8217;t <em>need</em> to be a law, but unfortunately, it does. The only problem I see with this ordinance is that it only applies to residential properties. It is also strange that it is not also part of the building code. It is still a good first step.</p>
<p>Here is the text of the new Fort Wayne light pollution ordinance:</p>
<blockquote><p>
An Ordinance to amend Chapter 96: “Noise Control” of the Municipal Code of Ordinances for the City of Fort Wayne, Indiana </p>
<p>Whereas, the Fort Wayne City Council recognizes that all citizens expect a certain quality of life and respect; and, </p>
<p>Whereas, residents and neighborhoods should be mindful of certain assaults to sensory perceptions such as sound and light intensities; and, </p>
<p>Whereas, the Fort Wayne City Council has recognized a gap in the city’s Municipal Code that can give residents an avenue for relief of such offenses and assaults, </p>
<p>NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT WAYNE, INDIANA:  </p>
<p><strong>Section 1</strong>. Chapter 96: “Noise Control” shall be amended to read: </p>
<p>Chapter 96: “Noise Control and other Sensory Control”</p>
<p><strong>Section 2.</strong> §96.02: Definitions be amended to add the following definition: </p>
<p>A. Directional Lighting—any exterior lighting fixture that is placed so as to create a direct path of light aimed toward an object or structure or an exterior lighting fixture that has the capability of swiveling, turning or rotating the aim or direction to the light path including but not limited to spot lights, bullet and/or spot lights. </p>
<p>B. Exterior Lighting—Any directional lighting source that is mounted on or about the exterior of a residential property that emits any level of light, other than a lighting source in a public right-of-way. </p>
<p><strong>Section 3</strong>. A new section&#8211; Exterior Lighting&#8211;be added with the provision that reads as follows: </p>
<p>§96.25 Use of Exterior Lighting.  </p>
<p>Any directional exterior lighting on residential property should be designed, installed and maintained so as to re-direct or aim any directional light away from any adjoining residential property. </p>
<p><strong>Section 4</strong>. §96.30: Enforcement, be amended to read as follows: </p>
<p>The Fort Wayne Police Department shall be charged with enforcing all provisions of this chapter. The Fort Wayne Police Department and the Fort Wayne Fire Department shall be charged with enforcing the provisions of §96.20 of this chapter. </p>
<p><strong>Section 5.</strong> That this Ordinance shall be in full force and effect after its passage and any and all necessary approval by the Mayor, or an override of a Mayoral veto, and any legal publications required by Indiana law thereof.
</p></blockquote>
<p>The original <a href="http://www.cityoffortwayne.org/images/stories/clerk/files/August12.pdf">file</a> can be found on the city website.</p>
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		<title>Light pollution ordinance: Surprising good news</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/12/surprising-good-news/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/12/surprising-good-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 15:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[common sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Wayne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In surprising good news, the Fort Wayne city council passed&#8211;and the mayor signed&#8211;a residential light pollution law. This is something I have supported for at least twelve years. I can see the point of some on the council that this shouldn&#8217;t be a law, but their reasoning is wrong. It shouldn&#8217;t need to be a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In surprising good news, the Fort Wayne city council passed&#8211;and the mayor signed&#8211;a residential light pollution law. This is something I have supported for at least twelve years. I can see the point of some on the council that this shouldn&#8217;t be a law, but their reasoning is wrong. It shouldn&#8217;t <em>need</em> to be a law. Not creating unnecessary light pollution should be common sense. Not pointing a light at a neighbor&#8217;s house is common courtesy. If more people thought before acting, this wouldn&#8217;t need to be a law. Few do, so the new light pollution ordinance is a very important new law. I hope the county sees the light and passes a similar law.</p>
<p>Those on the correct side of the vote: John Shoaff, Karen Goldner, Tim Pape, Glynn Hines, and Marty Bender. Those on the wrong side: Liz Brown, Tom Didier, Tom Smith, and Mitch Harper.</p>
<p>The passage of this ordinance is surprising because so many in Fort Wayne are intentionally anti-green. This contrarianism can be seen in the News-Sentinel headline, putting light pollution in quotes.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s state news isn&#8217;t good. The Indiana Department of Environmental Management is eliminating the Office of Enforcement. Not a surprising move, considering Mitch Daniels&#8217; reelection.</p>
<p>References:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081216/NEWS/812160319" title="News-Sentenel story">Mayor signs &lsquo;light pollution&rsquo; revision</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081210/LOCAL/812100377" title="Journal Gazette story">City to curb yard lights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.darksky.org/" title="IDA">International Dark-Sky Association</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081216/LOCAL/812160366/1002/LOCAL" title="Journal Gazette story">Critics deride IDEM shuffle</a></li>
</ul>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Amazing eclipse pictures</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/10/amazing-picture/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/10/amazing-picture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 11:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eclipse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HDR photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found this picture linked from APOD. The 2008 eclipse pictures on Miloslav Druckmüller&#8217;s site are by far the best use of HDR type photography I have seen. Most of the time people overdo the processing. This is perfect. Praesepae, Mercury, Moon, Comet and Corona up to 20 solar radii(© 2008 Miloslav Druckmüller, Peter Aniol, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I found this picture linked from <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080920.html" title="APOD">APOD</a>. The <a href="http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/Ecl2008m/0-info.htm" title="2008 eclipse pics">2008 eclipse pictures</a> on Miloslav Druckmüller&#8217;s <a href="http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/" title="Miloslav Druckmüller">site</a> are by far the best use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_dynamic_range_imaging" title="HDR photography">HDR</a> type photography I have seen. Most of the time people overdo the processing. This is perfect.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/Ecl2008m/0-info.htm"><img alt="Praesepae, Mercury, Moon, Comet and Corona up to 20 solar radii (© 2008 Miloslav Druckmüller, Peter Aniol, Vojtech Rušin)" src="http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/Ecl2008m/Tse2008_200_mo1/Icon.png" title="Praesepae, Mercury, Moon, Comet and Corona up to 20 solar radii (© 2008 Miloslav Druckmüller, Peter Aniol, Vojtech Rušin)" width="422" height="280" /></a><br />
Praesepae, Mercury, Moon, Comet and Corona up to 20 solar radii<br />(© 2008 Miloslav Druckmüller, Peter Aniol, Vojtech Rušin)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Venus</title>
		<link>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/03/venus/</link>
		<comments>http://schutt.org/blog/2008/03/venus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 17:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://schutt.org/blog/2008/03/venus/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Todays RealClimate post about Venus and Venus Express is very interesting.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todays <a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/03/venus-unveiled/" title="RealClimate: Venus Unveiled">RealClimate post</a> about Venus and <a href="http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Venus_Express/index.html" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a> is very interesting.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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